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№ 4/2021
KOSTRYTSYA Vasil 1, BURLAI Tetiana V.2
1Association of Employers' Organizations of Ukraine
2Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine
Employment recovery policy in the post-pandemic period: the international context
| Ekon. teor. 2021; 4:73-94 | https://doi.org/10.15407/etet2021.04.073 |
ABSTRACT ▼
The shocking consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the need to ensure the resilience of societies in the face of new epidemiological challenges. An integral element of the resilience system is the efficiency, balance and sustainability of national labor markets and the employment sector as a whole, which has had a devas-tating effect on the “coronavirus”. The purpose of the study is to identify global post-pandemic destructions in the field of employment, determine the main ways and fac-tors of its recovery, as well as the resource potential of international management structures necessary to accelerate this process. Used statistical and analytical ap-proaches, as well as methods of systemic, comparative and graphical analysis. Ana-lyzed modern international approaches to the formation of employment recovery policy aimed at overcoming the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for the world of work, public welfare and social justice. The resource potential of new UN and ILO initiatives to stabilize employment and accelerate the pace of its recovery on a global scale has been revealed. The key factors of the global dynamics of employment recovery have been identified, including: anti-malignant vaccination; fiscal stimulus; labor productivity; work migration; the level of development of national social protec-tion systems and labor market institutions, digitalization, as well as involvement of countries in integration processes. The results of the study prove that in the formation of modern state policy aimed at accelerating the post-pandemic recovery of the econ-omy and society, the key factors of employment recovery, as well as the corresponding strategic initiatives of international institutions, should be taken into account
Keywords:COVID-19 effects, "coronacrisis", post-pandemic employment policy, crisis labor mar-kets, factors of employment recovery, international regulation
JEL: F29, H51, J22, I38
| Article in Russian (pp. 73 - 94) | Download | Downloads :240 |
| Article in Ukrainian (pp. 73 - 94) | Download | Downloads :187 |
REFERENCES ▼
2. World Bank. (2021). Business competition and recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic Report for the Europe and Central Asia Region [in Russian].
3. Нrytsenko, A., Burlai, T. (2020). The impact of digitalization on social de-velopment. Ekon. teor. – Economic theory, 3, 24-51. Retrieved from etet.org.ua/docs/ET_20_3_24_uk.pdf;
doi.org/10.15407/etet2020.03.024 [in Russian].
4. Duttagupta, R., Pazarbasioglu, C. (Summer 2021). Miles to go. Finansy i razvitie – Finance & Development, 7. Retrieved from www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2021/06/the-future-of-emerging-markets-duttagupta-and-pazarbasioglu.htm
5. ILO (2021). World Social Protection Report 2020-22. Social protection at a crossroads: towards a betterfuture. Summary of the report. 9. Retrieved from www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---soc_sec/documents/publication/wcms_817581.pdf [in Russian]
6. ILO (June 2021). Global call to action for a human-centred recovery from the COVID-19 crisis that is inclusive, sustainable and resilient. Adopted at the 109th International Labour Conference. Retrieved from www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_806092.pdf
7. ILO (October 2021). ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work. Eighth edition. Updated estimates and analysis. Retrieved from www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_824092.pdf
8. Kostrytsia, V. І., Burlay, T. V. (2020). Imbalances and divergence in employment: EU and Ukraine’s approaches to overcome it. Ukrainskyi sotsium – Ukrainian Society, 1(72), 83-107. Retrieved from ukr-socium.org.ua; doi.org/10.15407/socium2020.01.083
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11. United Nations (September 2021). Investing in Jobs and Social Protection for Poverty Eradication and a Sustainable Recovery. Secretary-General’s Policy Brief. Retrieved from www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/sg_policy_brief_on_jobs_and_social_protection_sept_2021.pdf
№ 3/2022
BURLAI Tetiana V.1, KOSTRYTSYA Vasil 2, BLYZNIUK V. , LEVIN R.
1Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine
2Association of Employers' Organizations of Ukraine
The EU's newest social quality policy: a useful experience for Ukraine's post-war reconstruction
| Ekon. teor. 2022; 3:89-119 | https://doi.org/10.15407/etet2022.03.089 |
ABSTRACT ▼
The relevance of adaptation to the conditions of the post-war socio-economic recovery of Ukraine of modern approaches to the social quality policy of the European Union, historically based on the principles of social peace, social equality and justice, social welfare and quality of life of the population, is substantiated. The expediency of such adaptation is shown in connection with the formation in the Ukrainian society, suffering from the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine that began on February 24, 2022, a clear demand for a stable post-war life in security, prosperity and social justice. A new conceptual approach to the construction of national systems of social protection and social insurance is characterized, which provides for the formation of social supports necessary for the security of national economies in post-crisis recovery. The content and features of the main approaches of the latest EU policy aimed at improving the parameters of social quality in the development of member countries, striving to achieve the three priority social goals of the European Union for the period up to 2030, are disclosed. In the context of ensuring social quality, such modern institutional components of the current development of the EU as the European Pillar of Social Rights, the new Action Plan for the Social Economy, the Strategy for the Protection of the Rights of People with Disabilities for 2021–2030, the Skills Development Partnership for the Digital Ecosystem, the Directive on adequate minimum wage in the EU, etc. Typical modern approaches to improving the social component of the state anti-crisis policy are described. Taking into account modern European practices of activating social dynamics and proposals of international institutions for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, recommendations have been developed regarding specific measures of domestic state policy aimed at ensuring the social quality of life in the period after the end of the war.
Keywords:economic security, European integration, employment, Ukrainian post-war reconstruction, social quality, social development
JEL: F15, I31, I38, J81, J88, O52
| Article in Russian (pp. 89 - 119) | Download | Downloads :193 |
| Article in Ukrainian (pp. 89 - 119) | Download | Downloads :194 |
REFERENCES ▼
2. Borzenko, O.O. (Ed.). (2021). Assessment of Ukraine's integration into the European economic space. Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine. Retrieved from ief.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ocinka integracii Ukrainy do EEP.pdf [in Ukrainian]
3. Heyets, V.M., Blyznyuk, V.V., Nikyforuk, O.I. (2022). Actual aspects of the policy of social quality in the post-conflict economy of Ukraine. Ekon. Ukr. – Economy js Ukraine, 6\ 3-22. doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.06.003 [in Ukrainian]
4. Grytsenko, A. A. (2017). Social justice as a component of the architecture of safe economic development. Ukr. socìum – Ukrainian society, 4: 9-21. doi.org/10.15407/socium2017.04.009 [in Ukrainian]
5. Kostrytsia, V., Burlai, T. (2022). State employment policy based on social quality: challenges for Ukraine in the post-war period. Socioeconomics and management: state, trends, management decisions: coll. All-Ukrainian science and practice conf. of young scientists (Kyiv, May 11, 2022) in 2 parts. Part 2. Kyiv: KNEU. Retrieved from ir.kneu.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/2010/37835/2-5722_25.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [in Ukrainian]
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