The article provides assessment and lessons of market reforms in Ukraine formulated on the basis of a theoretical analysis of economic and political reforms implemented during the recent 10 years, with due regard to theoretical assessments of the degree of marketoriented reforms. Simultaneously, the author derives the degree of political influence on the assessment of efficiency. All the above mentioned factors are evaluated in the context of this country’s future sustainable economic development.

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The author gives an assessment and emphasizes the lessons of the ongoing market reforms in Ukraine based theoretical analysis of the transformations in economy and theory, which have taken place during recent decade. At the same time, he derives the degree of political influence on the reforms' results. All that is assessed in the context of the efficiency of future efforts to ensure sustainable economic development.

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The author, using the materials of population surveys on people's confidence to institutional transitions in Ukraine, shows the degree of its influence on the prospects and ways of economic and social.

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The article describes the most important transformations of modern society, and their influence on the development of economic theory. The author concludes about the need to resort to political economy as a methodological base of scientific cognition of contemporary socio-economic processes.

Keywords:political economy, scientific knowledge, methodology, modern society, economic development.

The article provides the results of a scientific analysis and assessment of the contents of the new pragmatism both as a political economy of the future and a system of opinions of the very policies of the new pragmatism, which, in our opinion, is a challenge of time that requires answers to the crisis in both the economy and the state. The answer to this challenge, according to the understanding of the new pragmatism, may be the solution of the complicated task of generating a new knowledge on the basis of the new pragmatism that we interpret as a conscious economic, social and ethical action, which allow us to consider it a sufficiently integrated system.

Keywords: new pragmatism, socio-economic development, mechanisms of self-regulation, non-economic factors, pragmatic knowledge

The article reveals the logical and historical grounds of the Grzegorz W. Kolodko’s approach to the interpretation of the phenomenon of China building socialism with Chinese characteristics and developing capitalist relations. Reality goes beyond the dilemma of "socialism or capitalism" and represents something third, having an independent meaning. It is shown that the starting point for the emergence of society and man is a jointly-divided labor whose two sides (jointness and separation) while historically evolving, are embodied on the side of separation in the market economy and capitalism, and on the side of jointness in the state and socialism. On this basis, there arises a confrontation between two opposing systems: capitalism and socialism. The subsequent historical progress turns capitalization and socialization into two complementary processes of the development of society, which are no longer adequate to describe in terms of the two systems. A certain third entity emerges. This proves that "Tertium Datur" by Grzegorz W. Kolodko has not only practical importance, but also deep logical and historical grounds.

Keywords: capitalism, socialism, jointly divided labor, state, market economy, Kolodko, China

It is shown that economic development includes the subjective activity of people, which is conscious and is formed in the process of socialization that takes place because of the interiorization of social forms of life. The internal psychology of a person receives an outwardly expressed form through exteriorization, which, thanks to the accumulated internal potency, comes into contradiction with the surrounding social environment. The result of the solution of these contradictions is social innovations, which renew and intensify the vital activity of both individuals, individual collectives, and society as a whole. Social innovation is considered as the accumulation of intangible assets in the form of skills that are competitive and exclusive. On this basis, the author characterizes socialization in the economy through the process of socialization of capital, and socialization of the state and public organizations. Also, the article tackles the problems and the role of digitalization in the transformation of the individual socialization.

Keywords:socialization, social innovations, economic development, economic systems, consciousness, digitalization.

It is shown that economic development includes the subjective activity of people, which is conscious and is formed in the process of socialization that takes place because of the interiorization of social forms of life. The internal psychology of a person receives an outwardly expressed form through exteriorization, which, thanks to the accumulated internal potency, comes into contradiction with the surrounding social environment. The result of the solution of these contradictions is social innovations, which renew and intensify the vital activity of both individuals, individual collectives, and society as a whole. Social innovation is considered as the accumulation of intangible assets in the form of skills that are competitive and exclusive. On this basis, the author characterizes socialization in the economy through the process of socialization of capital, and socialization of the state and public organizations. Also, the article tackles the problems and the role of digitalization in the transformation of the individual socialization.

Keywords:socialization, social innovations, economic development, economic systems, con-sciousness, digitalization

The article presents the results of the analysis of disproportion on the materials characterizing the economy and society of Ukraine, which allowed us to conclude about the formation of a trap of modernization, due to which transformational changes did not achieve the desired result. As a phenomenon, it is due to the relevant processes in society due to its lag in mastering the accumulation of exogenous in the absence of endogenous nature of the experience of the subject of modernization.
To resolve contradictions and overcome the gap, it is necessary to implement a model of social life, which will reduce the disproportion.
The author's model of social world development is proposed, which is based on the interaction between the dialectical nature of such fundamental social processes as internalization, exteriorization, subjectivation, objectification, innovation, participating in the reformatting and development of the social world. Socialization is considered both as a process of the comprehension of objective reality by consciousness, and as a process of comprehension of dynamics and structure of development of the surrounding social world. The common and different processes of transformation of the Middle Ages and modernity according to the social criterion are presented and the role of socialization and social innovations in the long-term reformatting of the social world is shown. In the case of their success in social construction, there should really be a symmetry between objective and subjective reality. The socialization of the subject and the social innovation generated by it in understanding the development of the social world as a necessary condition for the success of its transformation in the long run are considered. The sufficient conditions are the necessary socialization of the object, objective reality, economic relations, capital, and the way of interaction between subject and object. This spectrum will be the subject of further research by the author

Keywords:welfare state, economy, society, socialization, social reality, modernization, economization

In the article considers instability as a transcendental phenomenon with signs of irrationality, which has gone beyond the phases of economic crises to engulf the entire society, state and economy. As a result, a global turbulence arises, manifested in repeated fluctuations caused by the clash between personal, corporate, national and other interests.
The turbulence in the new reality of social development is a result of the propagation of the alleged unsurpassedness of the free market, which in reality faces the failure of its globalization, which in turn gives rise to aspirations for national protectionism. The author considers the relationship between the global largely associated with the world without borders, and the national, which uses interventionism as a way of protection, as an opposition of monization and fragmentation, which further deepens the exist-ing turbulence and gives rise to the problem of global governance.
The author associates the way out of the current situation with socialization, as a way of transferring the social into the formation and development of a self-organizing indi-viduality, who performs conscious economic, social and ethical actions. The latter are a necessary condition for a laminar development of society, state and economy. Such economic, social and ethical actions would result in a fair competition and socializa-tion based on the freedom of activity, self-development, self-organization and the abil-ity to find the limits of the power between society and state, which should ensure eco-nomic and political competition.

Keywords:global turbulence, national protectionism, laminar dynamics of development, sociali-zation

The article considers instability as a transcendental phenomenon with signs of irrationality, which has gone beyond the phases of economic crises to engulf the entire society, state and economy. As a result, a global turbulence arises, manifested in re-peated fluctuations caused by the clash between personal, corporate, national and other interests.
The turbulence in the new reality of social development is a result of the propagation of the alleged unsurpassedness of the free market, which in reality faces the failure of its globalization, which in turn gives rise to aspirations for national protectionism. The author considers the relationship between the global largely associated with the world without borders, and the national, which uses interventionism as a way of protection, as an opposition of monization and fragmentation, which further deepens the existing turbulence and gives rise to the problem of global governance.
The author associates the way out of the current situation with socialization, as a way of transferring the social into the formation and development of a self-organizing indi-viduality, who performs conscious economic, social and ethical actions. The latter are a necessary condition for a laminar development of society, state and economy. Such economic, social and ethical actions would result in a fair competition and socialization based on the freedom of activity, self-development, self-organization and the abil-ity to find the limits of the power between society and state, which should ensure eco-nomic and political competition.

Keywords:global turbulence, national protectionism, laminar dynamics of development, socialization

The authors deal with the concept of resilience (stress resistance) at the macro level, and reveal its meaning in the societal, economic and social dimensions. It is shown that in the context of the strengthening of global risks and hybrid threats, and the accelerated transformation of the world into a global hybrid "peace-war" system, the priority task of government policy is to ensure the resilience of the national economic system as the ability to maintain functionality and recover after the shock effect of various factors. Based on the logical-historical approach, the authors reveal the stages in the formation of the concept of multidimensional resilience as a strategic basis of modern governance of the European Union. This concept became the basis for the reconfiguration of the EU strategic foresight system in 2020, integrated into the process of forming a Pan-European policy aimed at ensuring an effective transition to a "green", digital and fairer Europe. Within the framework of the European Strategy and Policy Analysis System (ESPAS), the updated EU strategic foresight system provides for the use of "Resiliency Information Panels" as a new monitoring tool, developed with due regard of the specificity in the development of the participating states. The evaluations of the socio-economic resilience of the European Union for the year 2023, which were obtained with the help of the specified monitoring tool, were analyzed and presented by the European Commission. The authors reveal the role of the concept of multidimensional resilience in the formation and implementation of national recovery and stability plans of the EU states at the current stage. Characterized the legislative innovations of the European Union regarding the resilience of the economies and societies of the participating countries in the conditions of overcoming the shock consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian-Ukrainian war and climate change. The paper substantiates the need to ensure the social resilience of the economic development of Ukraine as a reliable pillar of its support during the war with the Russian Federation, as well as during the post-war reconstruction and reconstruction. The authors prove that the social resilience of Ukraine’s national economy under the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction can be presented in the form of a model that structurally contains three sectors, namely: 1) employment and labor potential; 2) solvent consumer demand; and 3) social protection and provision. Each of these sectors is complexly dependent on many factors that characterize the generation of human and social capital, the quality of people's lives, the development of the spheres of employment, social security and social protection of the population, the state of the ecosystem and the institutional environment, etc. Taking into account the EU’s modern approaches, a list of basic and additional indicators is developed for monitoring and analyzing the social resilience of Ukraine’s national economy. The authors provide various practical recommendations on state policy measures aimed at ensuring the social resilience of this country’s economy of Ukraine in the war and post-war period.

Keywords:social resilience, macroeconomic development, hybrid "peace-war" system, post-war reconstruction, European integration